US3183940A - Fluid handling apparatus - Google Patents

Fluid handling apparatus Download PDF

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US3183940A
US3183940A US217737A US21773762A US3183940A US 3183940 A US3183940 A US 3183940A US 217737 A US217737 A US 217737A US 21773762 A US21773762 A US 21773762A US 3183940 A US3183940 A US 3183940A
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hose
passage
handling apparatus
fluid handling
restraining
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US217737A
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Henry E Alquist
Earl E Kleinmann
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/01—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets for supporting or guiding the pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels
    • F16L3/015—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets for supporting or guiding the pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels using articulated- or supple-guiding elements

Definitions

  • fluid handling apparatus comprising a flexible hose having va 4substantially uniform unobstructed longitudinal passage, and restraining means attached extern'ally tothe hose along asubstantiallength thereof and slidable relative thereto inV a direction parallel to the passage, the restraining means being ilexibly movable with the hose in the direction of a iirst plane disposed radially of lthe passage and Vsubstantially rigid in the direction of a second plane disposed radially of the passage and normal to the" lirst plane.
  • the restraining means" is preferably resilient'and ⁇ preferablycomprises a longitudinally expansible portion.
  • the restraining means- is preferablyvsecured tov the hose ⁇ adjacent one end thereof and assumes the form ⁇ ofvr an elongated leaf spring.
  • the restraining means is preferably attached t the hose by spaced elements embracing-the hose and in a preferred form suchy Velements are annular and completely surround the hose.
  • the "apparatus preferably includes a deflecting member having. a bore receivingthe hose and restraining member and terminating in a transversely directed ⁇ outlet port intermediate the length of the deiiecting member and the--bore preferably'- extends arcuately adjacent the outlet port.
  • the apparatus may be'used-for sampling the contents of a tank at any position along the bottom andmay serve for filling, scavenging, spraying," cleaning, and introducing various materials such as bactericides, fungicides and corrosion inhibitors. It is contemplated that the parts of the apparatus coming in contact with the contents of the tank will be imperviousV to such materials.
  • the apparatus is dirigible so that it can be employed in any desired position along the bottom of the tank.
  • Various types of interchangeable nozzles can be used, depending upon the desired function to be achieved.
  • the apparatus finds wide application in conjunction with liquids such as fuels, solvents and food material-s, volatile liquids, and toxic materials.
  • FIG. l is an elevation, partially Vin section, illustratingV the use of the present invention in conjunction with an underground tank;
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary elevation, partially in section, depicting the present invention on a somewhat enlarged scale
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevation, partially in section, depicting a nozzle attached to one end of the hose and restraining means employed in the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevation depicting a section of Vhose and restraining means on a somewhat enlarged scale
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional elevation taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary plan View of an expansion jointv provided forthe restraining means
  • FIG. 7 is a section taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6 on an enlarged scale
  • FIG. ⁇ 8 is Ya lsection on an enlarged t scale
  • FIG. 9r is a section taken along line 9-9 of FIG. 6 on an enlarged scale.
  • FIG. 10 is a section taken along 2 on'an enlarged scale.
  • FIG. 1 ⁇ depict an underground tank 10 provided with the usual lilling tube 12, vent tube 14, indicating gauge 16, stick gauge connection 18, and delivery pipe 20 communicating with the discharge side-cfa submersilble pump V22.
  • a guide tube 24 extends through the stick gauge connection 18 and carries at its upper end a handle 26 permitting rotation of the guide tubeto any desired degree.
  • the guide tube 24 has at its lower enda supportingioot 2S for engagement with the bottom wall -of the tank, and 'intermediate its length, the guide tube terminates in a transversely directed outlet port 3), at whichthe guide tube has been formed to a channel shape as shown in FIG. 10 to-provide convergent guide walls 25, through whichla hose and restraining-member can be directed precisely to any portion of the lowerwall of the tank.
  • the hose 32 is of standard manufacture' and slidably receives spaced annuli 34 which are suitably secured by means.v of rivets or. welding to a restraining member 36 assuming theform of4 an elongated flat or leaf spring, ⁇ uniformly flexible throughout for movement parallel to one transverse ⁇ plane of. the hose and substantially rigid in adirectionhparallel lto a second radial plane through the hose at right angles to the tirst.
  • thegguide tube isoriented Iby means of its handles Zo'to'direjct vthe outlet port 30 rto a givenposition, the path of the hose and. its restraining member along the bottom ofthe tankwill be determined.
  • the leading end ofthe hose 32 is secured to a terminal member 38 by means of a hose clamp 40, the terminal 38 serving to receive any of a number of interchangeable nozzles 42, designed for specific uses.
  • the end section 64 of the restraining member 36 is also secured to the terminal 38 by means of screws 44 or in any other suitable fashion. Otherwise, the restraining member 36 and the hose 32 are relatively slidable throughout their lengths to avoid binding. In this manner, the bore of the hose is substantially unobstructed throughout its fairen along une s-s of FIG. 6
  • the annuli 34 have internal diameters slightly exceeding the external diameter of the hose 32, but the external diameters of the annuli do not project appreciably beyond the hose surface since it is desirable to avoid undue projections that would be apt to become snagged during use.
  • the guide tube 24 Adjacent its outlet port 30, the guide tube 24 carries a leaf spring 46 having at its free end a loop 43, and adjacent the loop, an arcuate shoe 47 to bias the hose and restraining member against the curved wall of the guide tube while at the same time permitting llexure of the hose and restraining member in this area.
  • the hose and restraining member are stored on a reel Si), the end of the hose remote from the nozzle 42 being connected to one side of a reversible pump 52 which Y can be used to introduce uid into the tank or remove material from it.
  • the other port of the pump is connected by a hose 54 to a suitable container, depicted as a drum 56.
  • the restraining member 36 contains an expansion joint 58 comprising a socket member 60 one end of which receives an end of the restraining member 36 to which it is secured by a weld 62, the other end of which receives the slotted end of a section 64 of the restraining member for relative telescopic movement.
  • the slot 66 receives a pin 68 welded to the walls of the socket member 60 so as to limit the relative movement of the elements in both directions.
  • the outlet port 30 is preferably disposed at an angle exceeding a right angle with respect to the axis of the guide tube so as to assure the relative freedom of movement as the hose and restraining member are projected from and retracted within the guide tube.
  • Fluid handling apparatus comprising a flexible hose having a substantially uniform unobstructed longitudinal passage, restraining means having an end fixed to an end of said hose and its remaining portion loosely attached externally to said hose at a series of relatively closely spaced points along a substantial length thereof and freely slidable relative thereto in a direction parallel to said passage, said restraining means being flexibly movable with said hose in the direction of a rst plane disposed radially of said passage and substantially rigid in the direction of a second plane disposed radially of said passage and normal to said first plane, and a guide member providing an abutment slidably engaging said restraining means to control the direction of longitudinal movement of said hose.
  • Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said restraining means is resilient.
  • Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said restraining means is longitudinally expansible.
  • Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said restraining means comprises an elongated leaf spring.
  • Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said elements surround said hose.
  • Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said guide member provides a bore receiving said hose and restraining member and a laterally opening outlet port through which said hose and restraining member can be projected.
  • Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said bore has a cross section changing from curvilinear to angular at said outlet port.
  • Fluid handling apparatus including biasing means carried by said :guide member adjacent said outlet port for urging said hose towards said guide member.

Description

H. E. ALQuls'r ETAL 3,183,940
FLUID HANDLING APPARATUS Filed Aug. 17, 1962 34 2o 5 A 54 5o 32 '6 4 F|G.|
52V 24 lo |s- 64 /NvE/vrons HENRY E. ALoulsT a EARL E. KLEINMANN ATTORNEY United States Patent() 3,183,940 FLUID HANDLING APPARATUS Henry E. IAlqnist and iEarlE. Kleinmann, Bartlesville, Okla., assigner to Jesse J. Worten, Bartlesville, Okla.
Filed Aug. -1-7, 1962, Ser. No. 217,737
I8 Claims.: ($1. 13S-106) This invention relates to iiuid handling apparatus especially'adapted for use with'liquid storage tanks into which'orY from which liquid is to be conveyed.
Whereas the invention partakes of some of the objects and arrangements'` disclosed in the patents to Senke, 2,332,940, dated October 26, 1943, Smith, 2,612,998, dated O'ctober7,` 1952, and Neer, 2,845,091, dated July 29, 1958, lit is witha 'viewtowards obviating the shortcomings inherentto the structures ofV these patents that the presentinvention'has been evolved.
Itis -among the objects of the present invention to provide fluid handling apparatus comprising a flexible hose having va 4substantially uniform unobstructed longitudinal passage, and restraining means attached extern'ally tothe hose along asubstantiallength thereof and slidable relative thereto inV a direction parallel to the passage, the restraining means being ilexibly movable with the hose in the direction of a iirst plane disposed radially of lthe passage and Vsubstantially rigid in the direction of a second plane disposed radially of the passage and normal to the" lirst plane. The restraining means" is preferably resilient'and `preferablycomprises a longitudinally expansible portion. The restraining means-is preferablyvsecured tov the hose `adjacent one end thereof and assumes the form` ofvr an elongated leaf spring. "The restraining means is preferably attached t the hose by spaced elements embracing-the hose and in a preferred form suchy Velements are annular and completely surround the hose. f The "apparatus preferably includes a deflecting member having. a bore receivingthe hose and restraining member and terminating in a transversely directed `outlet port intermediate the length of the deiiecting member and the--bore preferably'- extends arcuately adjacent the outlet port.
The apparatus may be'used-for sampling the contents of a tank at any position along the bottom andmay serve for filling, scavenging, spraying," cleaning, and introducing various materials such as bactericides, fungicides and corrosion inhibitors. It is contemplated that the parts of the apparatus coming in contact with the contents of the tank will be imperviousV to such materials. The apparatus is dirigible so that it can be employed in any desired position along the bottom of the tank. Various types of interchangeable nozzles can be used, depending upon the desired function to be achieved.
It is frequently desirable to ascertain the presence and location of rust, water, bacteria, sludge, and sediment of various types within a tank, and for any of these purposes, the present invention is eminently suited. The apparatus finds wide application in conjunction with liquids such as fuels, solvents and food material-s, volatile liquids, and toxic materials.
A more complete understanding of the invention will follow from a description of the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. l is an elevation, partially Vin section, illustratingV the use of the present invention in conjunction with an underground tank;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary elevation, partially in section, depicting the present invention on a somewhat enlarged scale;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevation, partially in section, depicting a nozzle attached to one end of the hose and restraining means employed in the present invention;
ICC
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevation depicting a section of Vhose and restraining means on a somewhat enlarged scale;
t FIG. 5 is a sectional elevation taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary plan View of an expansion jointv provided forthe restraining means; f
FIG. 7 is a section taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6 on an enlarged scale;
FIG. `8 is Ya lsection on an enlarged t scale; t
FIG. 9ris a section taken along line 9-9 of FIG. 6 on an enlarged scale; and
FIG. 10 is a section taken along 2 on'an enlarged scale.
` The drawings `depict an underground tank 10 provided with the usual lilling tube 12, vent tube 14, indicating gauge 16, stick gauge connection 18, and delivery pipe 20 communicating with the discharge side-cfa submersilble pump V22.
A guide tube 24 extends through the stick gauge connection 18 and carries at its upper end a handle 26 permitting rotation of the guide tubeto any desired degree. The guide tube 24 has at its lower enda supportingioot 2S for engagement with the bottom wall -of the tank, and 'intermediate its length, the guide tube terminates in a transversely directed outlet port 3), at whichthe guide tube has been formed to a channel shape as shown in FIG. 10 to-provide convergent guide walls 25, through whichla hose and restraining-member can be directed precisely to any portion of the lowerwall of the tank.
hThe hose 32 is of standard manufacture' and slidably receives spaced annuli 34 which are suitably secured by means.v of rivets or. welding to a restraining member 36 assuming theform of4 an elongated flat or leaf spring, `uniformly flexible throughout for movement parallel to one transverse `plane of. the hose and substantially rigid in adirectionhparallel lto a second radial plane through the hose at right angles to the tirst. Thus, it will follow, that when thegguide tube isoriented Iby means of its handles Zo'to'direjct vthe outlet port 30 rto a givenposition, the path of the hose and. its restraining member along the bottom ofthe tankwill be determined. 1 The leading end ofthe hose 32 is secured to a terminal member 38 by means of a hose clamp 40, the terminal 38 serving to receive any of a number of interchangeable nozzles 42, designed for specific uses. The end section 64 of the restraining member 36 is also secured to the terminal 38 by means of screws 44 or in any other suitable fashion. Otherwise, the restraining member 36 and the hose 32 are relatively slidable throughout their lengths to avoid binding. In this manner, the bore of the hose is substantially unobstructed throughout its fairen along une s-s of FIG. 6
une 1ct-10er FIG.
length so as to reduce stoppage and cleaning to a minimum and maintain substantially uniform flow characteristics. The annuli 34 have internal diameters slightly exceeding the external diameter of the hose 32, but the external diameters of the annuli do not project appreciably beyond the hose surface since it is desirable to avoid undue projections that would be apt to become snagged during use.
Adjacent its outlet port 30, the guide tube 24 carries a leaf spring 46 having at its free end a loop 43, and adjacent the loop, an arcuate shoe 47 to bias the hose and restraining member against the curved wall of the guide tube while at the same time permitting llexure of the hose and restraining member in this area.
The hose and restraining member are stored on a reel Si), the end of the hose remote from the nozzle 42 being connected to one side of a reversible pump 52 which Y can be used to introduce uid into the tank or remove material from it. The other port of the pump is connected by a hose 54 to a suitable container, depicted as a drum 56.
As illustrated in FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the restraining member 36 contains an expansion joint 58 comprising a socket member 60 one end of which receives an end of the restraining member 36 to which it is secured by a weld 62, the other end of which receives the slotted end of a section 64 of the restraining member for relative telescopic movement. The slot 66 receives a pin 68 welded to the walls of the socket member 60 so as to limit the relative movement of the elements in both directions.
It has been found to be convenient to sequentially number the annuli 34 so that by observing the number at a convenient point externally of the guide tube and knowing the orientation of the guide tube from the position of its handle 26, the preci-se portion of a tank undergoing inspection or treatment can be ascertained precisely. The substantially uniform flexibility of the hose and restraining member throughout their lengths prevents undesired jamming when obstacles are encountered.
To facilitate operation, it is desirable that the clearance between the sampling device comprising the hose and restraining means, on the one hand, and the sleeve or guide tube 24, on the other, be as close as possible consistent with the assurance of complete freedom of movement. The outlet port 30 is preferably disposed at an angle exceeding a right angle with respect to the axis of the guide tube so as to assure the relative freedom of movement as the hose and restraining member are projected from and retracted within the guide tube.
Whereas only one form of the invention has been i1- lustrated and described, those skilled in the art will recognize a number of variations as coming within the scope of the appended claims.
We claim:
1. Fluid handling apparatus comprising a flexible hose having a substantially uniform unobstructed longitudinal passage, restraining means having an end fixed to an end of said hose and its remaining portion loosely attached externally to said hose at a series of relatively closely spaced points along a substantial length thereof and freely slidable relative thereto in a direction parallel to said passage, said restraining means being flexibly movable with said hose in the direction of a rst plane disposed radially of said passage and substantially rigid in the direction of a second plane disposed radially of said passage and normal to said first plane, and a guide member providing an abutment slidably engaging said restraining means to control the direction of longitudinal movement of said hose.
2. Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said restraining means is resilient.
3. Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said restraining means is longitudinally expansible.
4. Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said restraining means comprises an elongated leaf spring.
5. Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said elements surround said hose.
6. Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said guide member provides a bore receiving said hose and restraining member and a laterally opening outlet port through which said hose and restraining member can be projected.
7. Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said bore has a cross section changing from curvilinear to angular at said outlet port.
8. Fluid handling apparatus according to claim 6 including biasing means carried by said :guide member adjacent said outlet port for urging said hose towards said guide member.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 166,905 8/75 Stohler 248--70 XR 1,371,981 3/21 Rose 138-110 XR 1,982,402 11/34 Shade 15-1043 2,332,940 10/43 Senke 138-110 XR 2,503,124 4/.50 Morton 248-52 2,612,998 V10/52 Smith 138-106 XR 2,748,803 6/56 Guarnaschelli 13S-110 XR 2,853,262 9/58 Reimann 138--110 XR 2,988,312 6/61 Dumas 248--79 FOREIGN PATENTS 93,470 1 1/ 38 Sweden.
LEWIS J. LENNY, Primary Examiner.
EDWARD V. BENHAM, Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. FLUID HANDLING APPARATUS COMPRISING A FLEXIBLE HOSE HAVING A SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORM UNOBSTRUCTED LONGITUDINAL PASSAGE, RETRAINING MEANS HAVING AN END FIXED TO AN END OF SAID HOSE AND ITS REMAINING PORTION LOOSELY ATTACHED EXTERNALLY TO SAID HOSE AT A SERIES OF RELATIVELY CLOSELY SPACED POINTS ALONG A SUBSTANTIAL LENGTH THEREOF AND FREELY SLIDABLE RELATIVE THERETO IN A DIRECTION PARALLEL TO SAID PASSAGE, SAID RESTRAINING MEANS BEING FLEXIBLY MOVABLE WITH SAID HOSE IN THE DIRECTION OF A FIRST PLANE DISPOSED RADIALLY OF SAID PASSAGE AND SUBSTANTIALLY RIGID IN THE DIRECTION OF A SECOND PLANE DISPOSED RADIALLY OF SAID PASSAGE AND NORMAL TO SAID FIRST PLANE, AND A GUIDE MEMBER PROVIDING AN ABUTMENT SLIDABLY ENGAGING SAID RESTRAINING MEANS TO CONTROL THE DIRECTION OF LONGITUDINAL MOVEMENT OF SAID HOSE.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3268933A (en) * 1965-01-04 1966-08-30 Richfield Oil Corp Tank cleaning apparatus
US3341880A (en) * 1965-08-18 1967-09-19 Sun Oil Co Tank cleaning apparatus
US3430662A (en) * 1964-09-21 1969-03-04 Stephen Guarnaschelli Flexible segmented tube
US4201597A (en) * 1976-06-21 1980-05-06 Armstrong James A No dig seepage pit cleaner
US4721127A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-01-26 Conlin Carter B Method and apparatus for underground tank cleaning
FR2652160A1 (en) * 1989-09-20 1991-03-22 Clot Andre Device making it possible to insert a probe into a volume of material capable of being confined in an optionally pressurised closed chamber or stored in the open air, and to take measurements and samples therein

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US166905A (en) * 1875-08-17 Improvement in eaves-trough hangers
US1371981A (en) * 1919-09-29 1921-03-15 Benjamin H Rose Reinforced flexible tubing
US1982402A (en) * 1933-07-17 1934-11-27 John T Shade Guide for pipe cleaning devices
US2332940A (en) * 1940-05-06 1943-10-26 Charles E Senke Tank cleaning apparatus
US2503124A (en) * 1946-11-14 1950-04-04 Morton Leonard Electric iron cord support
US2612998A (en) * 1947-03-12 1952-10-07 Talbot A Smith Apparatus for removal of oil tank sludge and sediment
US2748803A (en) * 1953-08-10 1956-06-05 Titeflex Inc Reinforced hose
US2853262A (en) * 1956-02-09 1958-09-23 T & S Brass & Bronze Works Inc Pivoted hose device
US2988312A (en) * 1959-09-11 1961-06-13 Donald N Dumas Automatic aquarium attachment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US166905A (en) * 1875-08-17 Improvement in eaves-trough hangers
US1371981A (en) * 1919-09-29 1921-03-15 Benjamin H Rose Reinforced flexible tubing
US1982402A (en) * 1933-07-17 1934-11-27 John T Shade Guide for pipe cleaning devices
US2332940A (en) * 1940-05-06 1943-10-26 Charles E Senke Tank cleaning apparatus
US2503124A (en) * 1946-11-14 1950-04-04 Morton Leonard Electric iron cord support
US2612998A (en) * 1947-03-12 1952-10-07 Talbot A Smith Apparatus for removal of oil tank sludge and sediment
US2748803A (en) * 1953-08-10 1956-06-05 Titeflex Inc Reinforced hose
US2853262A (en) * 1956-02-09 1958-09-23 T & S Brass & Bronze Works Inc Pivoted hose device
US2988312A (en) * 1959-09-11 1961-06-13 Donald N Dumas Automatic aquarium attachment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3430662A (en) * 1964-09-21 1969-03-04 Stephen Guarnaschelli Flexible segmented tube
US3268933A (en) * 1965-01-04 1966-08-30 Richfield Oil Corp Tank cleaning apparatus
US3341880A (en) * 1965-08-18 1967-09-19 Sun Oil Co Tank cleaning apparatus
US4201597A (en) * 1976-06-21 1980-05-06 Armstrong James A No dig seepage pit cleaner
US4721127A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-01-26 Conlin Carter B Method and apparatus for underground tank cleaning
FR2652160A1 (en) * 1989-09-20 1991-03-22 Clot Andre Device making it possible to insert a probe into a volume of material capable of being confined in an optionally pressurised closed chamber or stored in the open air, and to take measurements and samples therein

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