The History Behind Your Favorite Pastries & Desserts

In the 18th-century, the Dutch had what they call “olykoek” (oily cake) which originally was a pastry without the ring-shape and open-hole. In 1750-England, a recipe published for fried dough titled “nuts” was mistakenly labeled “dow nuts”, thus the treat was born. The most common doughnuts are ring-shaped or jelly-filled. Today, all doughnuts are not created equal…with so many different types and flavors and now, the oily cake has become an American staple.

Buttery and flaky, savory or sweet. Its original name “kipferl” dates back to the 13th-century. Much later, in the 1800s, an Austrian officer opened a bakery in France, later inspiring French bakers to call the crescent-shaped delight “croissant".

Cake dates back to Ancient Egypt. The round, flat and unleavened breads were cooked over hot stone, and oftentimes made as a kind offering gesture to spirts and the Gods. The round-shape symbolizes both the circular moon or sun and is a celebration of life. To this day, we gather and sing with friends and family over all kinds of shaped cakes to celebrate birthdays, milestones, and holidays.

Not to be confused with coconut macaroons, the French macaron is a meringue based cookie that originated in France during the Renaissance. In the beginning, they were sold flat without any filling, while the ones we know today are two almond meringue discs with a flavorful filling.

Originated in the Emirate of Sicily--the cannoli is a symbol of Italian heritage. Legend goes, the desert was created by nuns or concubines between 1827-and-1091. The cannoli is made for traditional celebrations and holidays. Today, the pastry is baked with all kinds of different flavor filling such as nuts, or chocolate.

The first form of cheesecake was invented over 4000-years ago in ancient Greece. It was made by fresh cheese pounded until smooth with flour and honey and cooked on a griddle. Now, the creamy cake is made in many variations due to how the recipe recipe has traveled amongst different countries. Some of the most popular cheesecakes are New York cheesecake, and no-bake cheesecake.

Although it is now known as “America’s favorite dessert,” it was created in England in the 18th-century and brought to the colonies by European settlers. To be honest, not much of this dessert came from America at all. The pie, the dough, and even the apples were all brought to America from other origins.

Sweet potato pie is a traditional African-American dessert originating from the Southern region of the United States. The filling is made up of mashed sweet potatoes, eggs, sugar, milk, and spices. The use of sweet potatoes in the South and African-American cuisine traces back to Native-American cuisine as well, and were used by slaves as an alternative to the lack of ingredients and resources they had in the 18th-century. Sweet potato pie is now popular during seasonal holidays and gatherings within the Black community.

This pastry developed in Sweden in the 17th-century. In Sweden, they are called “kanelbulle” and have their own national holiday on October 4th. It is a staple in Scandinavian culture and is also popular all around the world with different sizes and variations.

Pound cake is said to be of European origin dating back to the 1700s. The original recipe contains a pound each of flour, sugar, butter, and eggs. With such a heavy and dense cake, it could easily feed and fill large groups of people. Over time, the recipe evolved and became much smaller, lighter and is now baked in bundt-pans or as loaves. It is a very popular dessert in southern states.

A hamantash or (hamantaschen) is a triangular filled pastry that is associated with the Jewish Holiday, Purim. “Haman” refers to the villain in the Purim story and the name Haman in Hebrew means “Haman’s ears”. Originally, the cookie was filled with poppy seed paste but has evolved with many different jams and flavored creams. Hamantaschen has been around since the 1800s.

Baklava is known as one of the sweetest honey layered filo delights, having been a delicacy of the Ottoman Empire, which today is colloquially known as the Turkish Empire. The nutty and baked pastry originates from as early as the 2nd-century. Though, the word "baklava" became an English term in 1650. Today, baklava is most commonly made in large-rectangular-pans and is layered filo dough, honey, butter, and chopped nuts, that are cut into all types of shapes and sizes.

There is a debate that creme bruleé originated from either France, Spain, or England, although the name is French for “burnt cream”. This dessert was first printed in 1691 in a French cookbook by Francois Massailot who called it “le cuisinier royal et bourgeois”. Originally, the 1st-recipe had a disc of burnt caramelized sugar placed on top, now it is more common to burn or torch the top-layer of the custard.

Mochi is a dessert made of rice that is steamed, pounded, and made into a paste before being molded into its desired shape. Although mochi is big in Japanese culture, it is said to have its roots in China. In Japanese culture, mochi is a symbol of good fortune. It is a traditional food eaten for the Japanese New Year as well as celebrations and festivals.

This pastry is the most recently of invented pastries. The cronut was created by a French bakery owner named Dominique Ansel. He introduced the cronut in 2013 and sold the treat from his bakery in New York City, Dominique Ansel. The pastry croissant-like dough with flavored-cream, fried in grape-seed oil in the shape of a doughnut. The cronut sparked a trend of new “viral” sweets that are popular due to social media cult followings.