Dutch Shepherd

Updated:

  • Dutch shepherd dog breed
  • young dutch shepherd dog running on grass in summer
    iStock.com/Ksenia Raykova
  • iStock.com/Wirestock
  • iStock.com/Wirestock
  • iStock.com/Wirestock
  • iStock.com/Tamara Harding
  • iStock.com/cynoclub
  • swimming Dutch Shepherd dog
    iStock.com/cynoclub
  • Dutch Shepherd Dog standing in a field of Yellow Flowers
    iStock.com/slowmotiongli
  • Dutch shepherd dog breed
  • young dutch shepherd dog running on grass in summer
  • swimming Dutch Shepherd dog
  • Dutch Shepherd Dog standing in a field of Yellow Flowers
Connect with a vet

Breed Snapshot

Life Expectancy:

11 to 14 years

Size:

Medium

Maintenance Level:

High

Shed Level:

High

Temperament:

CleverExuberantIndependent

Coat Color:

Gold BrindleSilver Brindle
Blue Ribbon

Best For

Dutch Shepherds are versatile herding dogs who need ample exercise and mental stimulation to live their best lives. They thrive in active households and love adventure.

Dutch Shepherd Traits

Dutch Shepherd Temperament

Just as you wouldn’t expect a Havanese to be a fierce watchdog, the Dutch Shepherd temperament isn’t all cuddles and snuggles—but that doesn’t mean they aren’t affectionate! These dogs are faithful pets and people-pleasers who are happiest right by your side, and while they’re active and highly motivated, they’re also happy to lounge by your feet when the day is done.

Dutch Shepherds live to work, but they’re good at knowing when it’s quittin’ time, too. When the job is done, they’ll settle down and recharge (and will let you do the same). Their intelligence, endurance and go-to-the-ends-of-the-earth-for-you loyalty make them both great pets and a top-notch working dog (aka a dog bred to perform a job). There’s a reason they’re a preferred breed for the police and military, and why you’ll often see them as service dogs. Dutch Shepherds can put blinders on to focus on the job at hand and won’t rest until it’s done—and you better believe it will be done right.

At the same time, they can switch gears in the blink of an eye. Their stoic, no-nonsense mugs belie the friendly, faithful and playful dog they are; these pups are great playmates for kids! They aren’t naturally aggressive, but they will keep strangers at bay. If they aren’t working, Dutchies are happiest when they are with their family, and they hate to be left out. When they’re alone for too long, they are sure to get bored and lonely, and undesirable behaviors (like chewing your shoes) may pop up. Keep a Dutch Shepherd busy, give them lots of affection, and you’ll be besties for life.

How to Care for a Dutch Shepherd

Good news! While the Dutch Shepherd’s high energy levels mean lots of walks and jogs (the next episode of your latest Netflix binge can wait, right?), caring for them is otherwise relatively easy. The amount of grooming you’ll have to do depends on their coat type—the shorter the coat, the easier the job.

Dutch Shepherd Health

Dutch Shepherds have a lifespan of 11 to 14 years and are, in general, a healthy breed. Genetic health problems aren’t common with Dutch Shepherds. That said, there are a few health issues you’ll want to watch out for.

  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia occurs when the ball of the hip or elbow joint doesn’t fit well in its socket, and it can be a painful and serious issue for larger breeds like the Dutch Shepherd. Because these conditions are hereditary, talk to your breeder about the health of your puppy’s parents. Encourage them to perform Penn Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP) or Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) diagnostic screenings to test for these diseases and put your mind at ease. If your dog does suffer from dysplasia, treatments range from weight management to physical therapy to surgery, depending on the severity.
  • Thyroid Conditions: Parents of long-haired Dutch Shepherds should keep an eye out for thyroid problems. Hypothyroidism—when your dog’s metabolism slows because they’re not producing enough thyroid hormones—is usually detected after a dog starts to act sluggish, gain weight and even lose hair. Regular screenings, conducted by your vet, can help you make sure your dog is healthy, and detect and treat problems right away. Thyroid problems usually respond well to medication.
  • Goniodysplasia: Dutch Shepherds with a rough-haired coat are more genetically susceptible to this form of glaucoma in which the fluid in the eye doesn’t drain properly. It’s important to treat this condition right away to prevent vision loss. Medications and surgery are both good options, depending on the severity of the case.

Dutch Shepherd History

Spoiler alert: As their name suggests, the Dutch Shepherd originated in the Netherlands. In the early 1880s, this breed was developed to work as a farm dog, herder and guard dog. Having a Dutch Shepherd on hand was like having a farm hand, a watchdog and a security detail all rolled into one. Over time, their intelligence and vigilant nature led to their use as police and military dogs, and they’ve held positions as search and rescue dogs, too. No wonder people sometimes describe Dutch Shepherds as a breed of workaholics.

It’s widely believed that Dutch Shepherds, German Shepherds and Belgian Shepherds, or Belgian Malinois, all descended from the same herding dogs, and you’ll notice they do look similar. Most Dutch Shepherds lived near Belgium—and stayed there for a long, long time without venturing outside the Netherlands’ borders. By the 1940s and 1950s, when modern farming reduced the need for herding sheep, the popularity of the Dutch Shepherd plummeted. During World War II, these dogs almost became extinct. While the breed survived, the Dutch Shepherd remains relatively rare even today. The Dutch Shepherd is not yet an American Kennel Club-recognized breed.

Looking to add a Dutch Shepherd to your family? The cost of a Dutch Shepherd averages around $1,200, but dogs with a superior pedigree can go for more than three times that much. Many pet parents will tell you it’s worth it, though, to have these wonderful dogs in their lives. And for that price, you’ll likely get a pup who’s been screened for health and temperament issues and may come with pedigree papers. The AKC website can help you find Dutch Shepherd puppies from a reputable breeder. Otherwise, you can consider contacting your local Dutch Shepherd rescue to adopt one of these dogs. Search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs for Dutch Shepherds in your area.

FAQs

Do Dutch Shepherds shed?

Yes, Dutch Shepherds do shed and will do so heavily in the spring and fall. During this time, your dog will need a thorough daily brushing to keep flyaways at bay.

Are Dutch Shepherds good family dogs?

Yes, Dutch Shepherds are great family dogs! While they may look intimidating, they’re a friendly and playful breed who’s ideal for families with children.

What are the most common Dutch Shepherd mixes?

Note: These are not purebred dogs but mixed breeds.

Image

Top Takeaways

The Dutch Shepherd breed is rarer than some of their popular shepherd cousins, but that just makes them all the more special. This energetic, loyal and whip-smart breed is an excellent family dog who loves to play and lives to serve.

Expert input provided by Michelle MeGill, VSA-certified dog trainer and founder of Philadelphia-based Thunderdogz, pet behaviorist/former veterinarian Dr. Heather Rife, and Connecticut-based Jennifer Dematteo, owner of training and dog-walking service Jenny Walks the Block.

Breed characteristic ratings provided by veterinarian Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ, a veterinarian at Sheep Draw Veterinary Hospital in Greeley, Colorado; dog trainer and behavior consultant Irith Bloom, CPDT-KSA, CBCC-KA, CDBC, owner of The Sophisticated Dog, LLC, in Los Angeles; and certified animal behavior consultant Amy Shojai, CABC, in Sherman, Texas.

The health content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.

Search for Adoptable Dutch Shepherds Near You

Top Dutch Shepherd Names

These are the top Dutch Shepherd names as chosen by Chewy's pet parents!

Female Names

  • Luna
  • Nova
  • Bella
  • Freya
  • Xena
  • Raven
  • Koda
  • Mila
  • Lucy
  • Jade

Male Names

  • Loki
  • Dutch
  • Max
  • Maverick
  • Apollo
  • Odin
  • Gunner
  • Koda
  • Milo
  • Duke